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There are also two SARs, which are Special Administrative Regions, that have some autonomy: Hong Kong and Macau in southern China. Taiwan which has its own currency and government and is officially also called "Republic of China" is seen as a rebel province by China and is not recognised as a sovereign state by the UN. The countries bordering China are: Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar (formerly called Burma), Laos, Vietnam and North Korea (you will find them on the map below).Ĭhina has 23 provinces including the island of Taiwan.
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The president of the People's Republic of China is Xi Jinping - since 2013.Ĭhina is located in the eastern parts of Asia and is the largest country that is entirely situated in Asia.Ĭhina borders 14 countries.
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Since 1949 the Communist Party of China rules the country. In the 20th century the world was shaken by bloody wars and from 1937-1945 Japan occupied large industrial areas in China and took over the Chinese government. Over the centuries many emporors ruled the country, the last emperor of China, the last ruler of the Qing dynasty, was Pu Yi who abdicted in 1912. The Xia and Shang dynasties are considered as the oldest Chinese civilisations.